As photography matured in both technology and aesthetics, portraiture changed as well. From the moment robert cornelius took his selfportrait, portraiture has dominated the history of studio photography. The mayor, the soldier, the banker, the cleric and the politician together with. Here we examine a class of artistic representation that has a history stretch ing back thousands of years. The history of portrait photography london portrait. Liz is a professional photo editor, teacher, and photographer, as well as author to three books on photography. Issues such as identity, modernity, and gender are considered within their cultural and historical. The earliest known photography studio anywhere opened in new york city in march 1840, when alexander wolcott opened a daguerrean parlor for tiny portraits, using a camera with a mirror substituted for the lens. The great swell in middle class population from the late 17th century created a merchant and professional class that began commissioning portraits. The book provides a clear, yet thorough overview of the history of portraiture in terms of social, political, economic, and psychological factors over a broad time span. She teaches art history at the college of new rochelle. The idea that portraits should communi cate something about the sitters psychological state or personality is a concept that evolved. Aesthetics research centre at the universi ty of kent, united kingdom. Predominately portraying royals, nobles, and religious figures, renaissance portraits concentrated on the status and personality of the sitter through the depiction of objects of characterisation such as a globe for a.
Questions about what portraits document and bow tbey do so come vividly to the fore at tbe american antiquarian society. Development of the daguerreotype make it more feasible for portraiture, the most desired application. Representation and aesthetics of the human face in portraiture. It was a common practice of painters to sign their. The history of selfportraiture is one of the most fascinating and com plex of the whole genre. History of portraiture essay example 687 words bartleby.
One trend that emerged in the late 19th century was pictorialism. Underpinning the history of british portraiture has been an insatiable need to record status and achievement. Portraits are works of art that record the likenesses of humans or animals that are alive or have been alive. The word portraiture is used to describe this category of art.
476 1596 503 1035 578 938 737 954 941 1075 149 1186 1282 120 634 1042 1186 85 759 1386 1080 1253 1124 1531 1222 704 216 742 1257 83 824 1171 551 1381